Sequence variation in the cytochrome oxidase subunit I and II genes of two commonly found blow fly species, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Malaysia

Trop Biomed. 2009 Aug;26(2):173-81.

Abstract

The mitochondiral DNA region encompassing the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and cytochrome oxidase subunit II (COII) genes of two Malaysian blow fly species, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) were studied. This region, which spans 2303bp and includes the COI, tRNA leucine and partial COII was sequenced from adult fly and larval specimens, and compared. Intraspecific variations were observed at 0.26% for Ch. megacephala and 0.17% for Ch. rufifacies, while sequence divergence between the two species was recorded at a minimum of 141 out of 2303 sites (6.12%). Results obtained in this study are comparable to published data, and thus support the use of DNA sequence to facilitate and complement morphology-based species identification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics
  • Diptera / classification
  • Diptera / enzymology
  • Diptera / genetics*
  • Electron Transport Complex IV / genetics*
  • Forensic Genetics
  • Genes, Insect*
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Larva / genetics
  • Malaysia
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Point Mutation
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA, Transfer, Leu / genetics
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • RNA, Transfer, Leu
  • cytochrome C oxidase subunit II
  • Electron Transport Complex IV

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY909052
  • GENBANK/AY909053
  • GENBANK/AY909054
  • GENBANK/AY909055