Multicentric Castleman's disease & HIV infection

Ir Med J. 2009 Oct;102(9):294-5.

Abstract

We report the case of a 35 year patient from Nigeria who presented with fever and splenomegaly. The initial diagnosis was Salmonellosis. However, relapsing symptoms lead to a re-evaluation and ultimately a diagnosis of Multicentric Castleman's Disease (MCD). There is no gold standard treatment but our patient responded to Rituximab and Highly active anti-retroviral therapy. MCD is a rare, aggressive disease that should be considered in a HIV positive patient presenting with fever and significant lymphadenopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active*
  • Castleman Disease / diagnosis*
  • Castleman Disease / drug therapy
  • Castleman Disease / pathology
  • Castleman Disease / surgery
  • Ciprofloxacin / therapeutic use
  • Herpesvirus 8, Human*
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Rituximab
  • Splenomegaly

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Rituximab
  • Ciprofloxacin