Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of 4-arylcoumarins

Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Mar;45(3):864-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.10.022. Epub 2009 Oct 23.

Abstract

A large series of 4-arylcoumarins was synthesized by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction and evaluated for antiprotozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum and Leishmania donovani. Several compounds were found to strongly inhibit the proliferation of human cell line and/or parasites. The 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxycoumarin exhibit a potent activity on L. donovani amastigotes with a selectivity index (SI=265) twice than amphotericin B (SI=140).

MeSH terms

  • 4-Hydroxycoumarins / chemical synthesis
  • 4-Hydroxycoumarins / chemistry*
  • 4-Hydroxycoumarins / pharmacology*
  • Amphotericin B / pharmacology
  • Antiprotozoal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiprotozoal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Coumarins / chemical synthesis
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Leishmania donovani / drug effects*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects*

Substances

  • 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxycoumarin
  • 4-Hydroxycoumarins
  • Antiprotozoal Agents
  • Coumarins
  • Palladium
  • Amphotericin B