Parenteral immunization of fish, Labeo rohita with Poly D, L-lactide-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) encapsulated antigen microparticles promotes innate and adaptive immune responses

Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2010 Feb;28(2):320-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.11.009. Epub 2009 Nov 14.

Abstract

Immunogenicity of different antigen preparations of outer membrane proteins (OMP) of Aeromonas hydrophila such as Poly d, l-lactide-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) microparticles, oil emulsion, neat OMP and bacterial whole cells were compared through intra-peritoneal injection in fish, Labeo rohita. Among these preparations, PLGA encapsulated antigen stimulated both innate and adaptive immune parameters and the immunogenicity exhibited by PLGA microparticles was significantly higher (p < 0.05) at both 21 and 42 days post-immunization suggesting that the above delivery system would be a novel antigen carrier for parenteral immunization in fish, Labeo rohita.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptive Immunity / immunology*
  • Aeromonas hydrophila / immunology
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / immunology*
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology*
  • Cyprinidae / immunology*
  • Immunity, Innate / immunology*
  • Immunization / veterinary*
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry
  • Lactic Acid / immunology*
  • Particle Size
  • Polyglycolic Acid / chemistry
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Polyglycolic Acid
  • Lactic Acid