LifeShirt acquisition system to monitor ECG from ambulatory swine and the implementation of an arrhythmia detection algorithm

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009:2009:4820-3. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332632.

Abstract

A wearable cardiopulmonary monitoring system, a LifeShirt, was used to acquire continuous electrocardiograms (ECGs) from ambulatory swine. The animals received intracoronary injections of autologous mesenchymal stem cells, and the LifeShirt was used for long-duration ECG monitoring in pre-defined periods post cell infusion. The system used here was developed for measurements from non-human primates and canines; however, we demonstrated that it could be used to non-invasively measure ECGs from swine without creating undue stress or restricting movement. A MATLAB-based analysis algorithm was developed to automatically detect premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) that arose 8-10 hours after cell delivery with spontaneous resolution 2-3 days post-infusion. Template based cross-correlation was used to detect the PVCs and identify regions of consecutive ventricular rhythm. The final algorithm was highly specific and sensitive when tested on records from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The algorithm was subsequently used to automatically identify and quantify PVCs from over 200 hours of ECG data obtained from nine ambulatory swine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Animals
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnosis*
  • Electrocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects
  • Swine
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / diagnosis
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / etiology