Novel convenient synthesis of biologically active esters of hydroxylamine

Amino Acids. 2010 Feb;38(2):509-17. doi: 10.1007/s00726-009-0410-0. Epub 2009 Dec 8.

Abstract

Alkylation of ethyl N-hydroxyacetimidate with readily available methanesulfonates of functionally substituted alcohols and subsequent deprotection of aminooxy group is a novel and convenient method to prepare functionally substituted esters of hydroxylamine with high overall yield. This approach is a good alternative to well-known reaction of N-hydroxyphthalimide with alcohols under the Mitsunobu conditions. The properties of ethoxyethylidene protection of aminooxy group on the contrary to that of N-alkoxyphthalimide group allow to perform a wide spectra of the transformations in the radical of N-protected hydroxylamine derivatives. This is essential for synthetic strategies consisting in the introduction of N-protected aminooxy group at one of the first steps of synthesis and subsequent transformations of the radical.The inhibitory effect of one of the newly synthesized compound, 1-guanidinooxy-3-aminopropane (GAPA), was compared with that of well-known inhibitors of ornithine decarboxylase namely, alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) and 1-aminooxy-3-aminopropane (APA) on Leishmania donovani, a protozoan parasite that causes visceral leishmaniasis. GAPA, on the contrary with APA and DFMO, in micromolar concentrations, inhibited the growth of both amastigotes and promastigotes of sodium antimony gluconate-resistant forms of L. donovani.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiprotozoal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiprotozoal Agents / chemistry
  • Antiprotozoal Agents / pharmacology
  • Esters / chemical synthesis
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Esters / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxylamine / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydroxylamine / chemistry
  • Hydroxylamine / pharmacology*
  • Leishmania donovani / drug effects
  • Leishmania donovani / growth & development
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral / drug therapy
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral / parasitology
  • Propylamines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antiprotozoal Agents
  • Esters
  • Propylamines
  • Hydroxylamine
  • 1-aminooxy-3-aminopropane