Abstract
TNF is a key inflammatory cytokine. Using a modified tandem affinity purification approach, we identified HOIL-1 and HOIP as functional components of the native TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC). Together, they were shown to form a linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) and to ubiquitylate NEMO. We show that LUBAC binds to ubiquitin chains of different linkage types and that its recruitment to the TNF-RSC is impaired in TRADD-, TRAF2-, and cIAP1/2- but not in RIP1- or NEMO-deficient MEFs. Furthermore, the E3 ligase activity of cIAPs, but not TRAF2, is required for HOIL-1 recruitment to the TNF-RSC. LUBAC enhances NEMO interaction with the TNF-RSC, stabilizes this protein complex, and is required for efficient TNF-induced activation of NF-kappaB and JNK, resulting in apoptosis inhibition. Finally, we demonstrate that sustained stability of the TNF-RSC requires LUBAC's enzymatic activity, thereby adding a third form of ubiquitin linkage to the triggering of TNF signaling by the TNF-RSC.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
-
Animals
-
Apoptosis
-
Cell Line
-
GTPase-Activating Proteins / genetics
-
Gene Expression Regulation*
-
HeLa Cells
-
Humans
-
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / genetics
-
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / physiology
-
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
-
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
-
Mice
-
NF-kappa B / metabolism
-
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I / metabolism*
-
Signal Transduction
-
TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein / genetics
-
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 / genetics
-
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 / physiology
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / physiology*
-
U937 Cells
-
Ubiquitin / metabolism*
-
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
-
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / physiology
Substances
-
GTPase-Activating Proteins
-
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
-
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
-
NEMO protein, mouse
-
NF-kappa B
-
Ralbp1 protein, mouse
-
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
-
TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein
-
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
-
Ubiquitin
-
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
-
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases