Concreteness of thinking and self-focus

Conscious Cogn. 2010 Mar;19(1):419-25. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.11.010.

Abstract

The present study used the experience sampling method to detect fluctuations in thinking, such as self-focus or concreteness in daily life, and to examine their relationship with depressive symptoms and concurrent negative affect. Thirty-one undergraduates recorded their negative affect, ruminative self-focus, and concreteness of thinking eight times a day for 1 week. Multilevel modeling showed that individuals with increasing levels of depression showed lower levels of concreteness in their daily thinking. Further analysis revealed a significant positive association between momentary ruminative self-focus and concurrent negative affect only with low concreteness of thinking. These results suggested that individuals with increasing levels of depression chronically process self-related information on an abstract level, which reflects a malfunction of their self-regulatory cycle and might serve to maintain or even exacerbate dysphoric moods.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Affect*
  • Attention*
  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Consciousness
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Models, Psychological
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory
  • Personality Inventory
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Perception
  • Thinking*