Unexpected finding of a fractured metal prosthetic femoral head in a nonmodular implant during revision total hip arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2010 Jun;25(4):659.e13-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.02.022. Epub 2009 Dec 21.

Abstract

Though there are many reports of fractured femoral components after total hip arthroplasty; there are no reports of a fractured metal femoral head. This is a report of a fractured metal femoral head in a nonmodular total hip replacement discovered unexpectedly during revision total hip arthroplasty for acetabular failure. This surprise finding, which was not appreciated on preoperative x-rays, required unplanned extraction of a well-ingrown, fully porous coated cylindrical femoral stem. Though rare, fracture of the metal femoral head in a DePuy (Warsaw, Ind.) monoblock Anatomic Medullary Locking (AML) component is possible, and one cannot expect the fracture to be apparent on preoperative radiographs as the 2 pieces may not necessarily dissociate. As usual, the surgeon performing revision arthroplasty should be prepared to revise all components.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects*
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Hip Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metals
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure*
  • Reoperation

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Metals