Assembly of indole-2-carboxylic acid esters through a ligand-free copper-catalysed cascade process

Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Dec 28:(48):7581-3. doi: 10.1039/b918345k. Epub 2009 Nov 4.

Abstract

A straightforward synthesis of indole-2-carboxylic esters was developed through a ligand-free copper-catalysed condensation/coupling/deformylation cascade process from 2-halo aryl aldehydes or ketones with ethyl isocyanoacetate. The reactions proceeded well for most of the 2-iodo-, bromo-, and chloro-substrates under room temperature or mild conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Aldehydes / chemistry
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Esters
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Ligands

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Aldehydes
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Esters
  • Indoles
  • Ketones
  • Ligands
  • indole-2-carboxylic acid
  • Copper
  • cyanoacetic acid