Total synthesis confirms laetirobin as a formal Diels-Alder adduct

Chem Asian J. 2010 Feb 1;5(2):342-51. doi: 10.1002/asia.200900306.

Abstract

Laetirobin, isolated from a parasitic fungus host-plant relationship, was synthesized in six practical steps with an overall yield of 12% from commercially available 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone. Because the product is a pseudosymmetric tetramer of benzo[b]furans, each step of the synthesis was designed to involve tandem operations. Highlights include: 1) the double Sonogashira reaction of a bis(alkyne), 2) the practical copper(I)-mediated formation of a bis(benzo[b]furan), and 3) the biomimetic [4+2] dimerization and unexpected cationic [5+2] annulation of gem-diaryl alkene precursors. Preliminary structure-activity relationship data between the isomeric [4+2] and [5+2] tetramers revealed only the natural product to possess promising anticancer potential. Specifically, laetirobin is capable of blocking tumor cell division (mitosis) and invoking programmed cell death (apoptosis).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Benzofurans / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzofurans / chemistry
  • Benzofurans / pharmacology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclization
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Benzofurans
  • laetirobin