Ultra-fast switching of light by absorption saturation in vacuum ultra-violet region

Opt Express. 2009 Dec 21;17(26):23443-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.17.023443.

Abstract

Advances in free electron lasers producing high energy photons [Nat. Photonics 2(9), 555-559 (2008)] are expected to open up a new science of nonlinear optics of high energy photons. Specifically, lasers of photon energy higher than the plasma frequency of a metal can show new interaction features because they can penetrate deeply into metals without strong reflection. Here we show the observation of ultra-fast switching of vacuum ultra-violet (VUV) light caused by saturable absorption of a solid metal target. A strong gating is observed at energy fluences above 6J/cm2 at wavelength of 51 nm with tin metal thin layers. The ratio of the transmission at high intensity to low intensity is typically greater than 100:1. This means we can design new nonlinear photonic devices such as auto-correlator and pulse slicer for the VUV region.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Computer Simulation
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Vacuum

Substances

  • Metals