Femoral periprosthetic fracture in osteoporotic bone after a total knee replacement: treatment with Ilizarov external fixation

J Arthroplasty. 2010 Oct;25(7):1168.e9-12. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.10.009. Epub 2010 Jan 22.

Abstract

We report 3 cases of periprosthetic fractures after total knee replacement treated with Ilizarov external fixator (Smith and Nephew plc, Memphis, Tenn) and a follow-up of at least 3 years. We used 2 rings in the supracondylar area distal to the fracture and 3 half pins proximally in all our cases leaving the knee free to move. In one patient apart from the 2-ring frame placed distal to the fracture site the fixator included another ring frame placed proximally just below the 3 half pins. Uncomplicated fracture healing with lower extremity excellent alignment was achieved in 12 weeks after surgery. In periprosthetic femoral fractures, especially in elderly patients, Ilizarov external fixator is a treatment option which provides stable fixation, prompt postoperative mobilization, and has no major complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee*
  • Bone Nails
  • External Fixators
  • Female
  • Femoral Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Fractures / etiology
  • Femoral Fractures / surgery*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Ilizarov Technique* / instrumentation
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Osteoporosis / complications*
  • Periprosthetic Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Periprosthetic Fractures / etiology
  • Periprosthetic Fractures / surgery*
  • Radiography
  • Treatment Outcome