The influences of age and co-morbidities on treatment decisions for patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2010 Nov;76(2):127-32. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2010.01.002. Epub 2010 Jan 22.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the influences of age and co-morbidities on the use of adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer.

Methods: Thirty surgeons and 101 oncologists reviewed the profiles of 16 hypothetical patients which included details of age, tumour size/grade, nodal/ER status, and co-morbidities. Respondents viewed different patient profiles. Oncologists were asked how likely they would be to prescribe chemotherapy ± trastuzumab. Surgeons were asked whether they would refer to an oncologist.

Results: Oncologists' treatment decisions were most affected by age and co-morbidities: 81% would prescribe chemotherapy for a high-risk patient aged 68 years, but only 47% for an otherwise identical patient aged 73 years. The majority of surgeons (84%) would still refer older patients.

Conclusions: National variation in the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in women aged ≥70 years with high-risk breast cancer is substantial. Practice audits or clinical trials addressing the outcomes of systemic adjuvant therapy are needed for this ever-increasing population of patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / standards
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / statistics & numerical data*
  • Comorbidity
  • Data Collection
  • Female
  • Genes, erbB-2*
  • Humans
  • Medical Oncology / standards
  • Medical Oncology / statistics & numerical data*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / standards
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data
  • Trastuzumab

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Trastuzumab