A study of orthostatic hypotension in late-life depression

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;17(11):996-9. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181b4bf35.

Abstract

Objective: Studies examining vascular risk factors in depression report conflicting evidence but have not assessed orthostatic hypotension, a recently recognized risk factor for white matter hyperintensities.

Method: The authors used noninvasive phasic orthostatic blood pressure monitoring to assess orthostatic hypotension in 17 subjects with late-life major depression and 17 comparison subjects. All received a neuropsychiatric assessment and standardized cardiovascular assessment.

Results: The authors found a higher proportion of subjects met standard criteria for orthostatic hypotension in the depressed group (94% versus 65%, X = 4.5, df = 1, p = 0.034), and the degree of systolic blood pressure drop on standing was highly significantly greater in this group (t = 4.02, df = 32, p <0.001; mean drop of 46 mm Hg). Depressed subjects also experienced more clinical symptoms consistent with orthostatic hypotension.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest orthostatic hypotension may be an important factor in explaining the absence of an excess of clinically determined vascular risk factors in late-life depression.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Blood Pressure / physiology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Comorbidity
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / complications*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / diagnosis
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / epidemiology
  • England
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypotension, Orthostatic / complications*
  • Hypotension, Orthostatic / epidemiology
  • Hypotension, Orthostatic / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index