Pearls: nystagmus

Semin Neurol. 2010 Feb;30(1):51-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1244994. Epub 2010 Feb 1.

Abstract

Nystagmus is a spontaneous, repetitive movement of the eyes caused by slow eye drifts. Clinical evaluation of nystagmus requires familiarity with the functional classes of eye movements, the types of acquired nystagmus and a differential diagnosis for each type, and the ability to differentiate acquired nystagmus from infantile nystagmus and saccadic intrusions.

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Neurologic Examination / methods
  • Nystagmus, Pathologic / diagnosis*
  • Nystagmus, Pathologic / etiology
  • Nystagmus, Pathologic / pathology