Fragmentation and embolization of pacemaker leads as a complication of lead extraction

Europace. 2010 May;12(5):754-5. doi: 10.1093/europace/euq001. Epub 2010 Feb 3.

Abstract

Fragmentation and embolization of permanent pacemaker (PPM) leads into the pulmonary circulation is a rare complication of lead extraction procedures. We present two cases of lead tip embolization in patients undergoing lead extraction. The literature pertaining to the incidence and management of lead fragmentation and embolization is discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Device Removal / adverse effects*
  • Device Removal / methods
  • Foreign-Body Migration / complications*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / diagnostic imaging
  • Pulmonary Embolism / etiology*
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Syncope / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome