Dengue virus inhibits the production of type I interferon in primary human dendritic cells

J Virol. 2010 May;84(9):4845-50. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02514-09. Epub 2010 Feb 17.

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) infects human immune cells in vitro and likely infects dendritic cells (DCs) in vivo. DENV-2 productive infection induces activation and release of high levels of chemokines and proinflammatory cytokines in monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs), with the notable exception of alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta). Interestingly, DENV-2-infected moDCs fail to prime T cells, most likely due to the lack of IFN-alpha/beta released by moDCs, since this effect was reversed by addition of exogenous IFN-beta. Together, our data show that inhibition of IFN-alpha/beta production by DENV in primary human moDCs is a novel mechanism of immune evasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / virology*
  • Dengue Virus / immunology*
  • Dengue Virus / pathogenicity*
  • Humans
  • Interferon Type I / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Interferon Type I