Detoxified endotoxin vaccine (J5dLPS/OMP) protects mice against lethal respiratory challenge with Francisella tularensis SchuS4

Vaccine. 2010 Apr 1;28(16):2908-15. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.01.067. Epub 2010 Feb 17.

Abstract

Francisella tularensis is a category A select agent. J5dLPS/OMP is a novel vaccine construct consisting of detoxified, O-polysaccharide side chain-deficient, lipopolysaccharide non-covalently complexed with the outer membrane protein of N. meningitidis group B. Immunization elicits high-titer polyclonal antibodies specific for the highly-conserved epitopes expressed within the glycolipid core that constitutes gram-negative bacteria (e.g., F. tularensis). Mice immunized intranasally with J5dLPS/OMP exhibited protective immunity to intratracheal challenge with the live vaccine strain, as well as the highly-virulent SchuS4 strain, of F. tularensis. The efficacy of J5dLPS/OMP vaccine suggests its potential utility in immunizing the general population against several different gram-negative select agents concurrently.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology*
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / immunology
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Endotoxins / immunology*
  • Female
  • Francisella tularensis / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin A / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin A / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Lipopolysaccharides / immunology*
  • Liver / microbiology
  • Lung / immunology
  • Lung / microbiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Neisseria meningitidis / immunology
  • Serum / immunology
  • Serum / microbiology
  • Survival Analysis
  • Tularemia / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Endotoxins
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Lipopolysaccharides