Design, synthesis and preliminary activity assay of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives as novel Histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Mar 1;18(5):1761-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.060. Epub 2010 Feb 6.

Abstract

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes involved in tumor genesis and development. Herein, we report a novel series of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives as HDACs inhibitors. The preliminary biological screening showed that most of our compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activity against HDACs. Within this series, five compounds, 13a (IC(50)=0.58+/-0.10 microM), 7d (IC(50)=1.00+/-0.16 microM), 8l (IC(50)=1.06+/-0.14 microM), 7i (IC(50)=1.17+/-0.19 microM) and 7a (IC(50)=1.29+/-0.15 microM) possessed better HDACs inhibitory activity than Vorinostat (IC(50)=1.48+/-0.20 microM). So these five compounds could be used as novel lead compounds for further design of HDACs inhibitors. The anti-proliferative activities of a few compounds and the structure-activity relationships are also briefly discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Binding Sites
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Computer Simulation
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Histone Deacetylases / chemistry*
  • Histone Deacetylases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemistry
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Isoquinolines
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • benzyl 7-(2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethoxy)-3-(phenethylcarbamoyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxylate
  • tert-butyl 7-(2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethoxy)-3-(4-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxylate
  • 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
  • Histone Deacetylases