Anaesthesia for acute intestinal obstruction associated with cerebral arteriovenous malformation in a child

Anaesth Intensive Care. 2010 Jan;38(1):204-7. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1003800133.

Abstract

This case report describes the perioperative management of a child presenting with acute intestinal obstruction secondary to bowel malrotation after a recent intracranial haemorrhage associated with an intracranial arteriovenous malformation. We discuss the anaesthesia planning for this case, where the 'optimal' management strategies for the two conditions present are potentially conflicting. Issues include rapid sequence induction in the presence of a ruptured arteriovenous malformation, maintenance of cerebral perfusion pressure in the face of bowel ischaemia, and the use of epidural anaesthesia in a child with recent intracranial haemorrhage. Written consent was obtained from the patient and parents to publish this case.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Anesthesia, Inhalation*
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction / complications*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery*
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / complications*
  • Supine Position
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed