VOC removal and deodorization of effluent gases from an industrial plant by photo-oxidation, chemical oxidation, and ozonization

Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Apr 1;44(7):2585-91. doi: 10.1021/es902735g.

Abstract

The efficiency of photo-oxidation, chemical oxidation by sodium hypochlorite, and ozonization for the industrial-scale removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odors from gaseous emissions was studied by applying these treatments (in an experimental system) to substances passing through an emission stack of a factory producing maize derivatives. Absorption and ozonization were the most efficient treatment, removing 75% and 98% of VOCs, respectively, while photo-oxidation only removed about 59%. The emitted chemical compounds and odors were identified and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (in full-scan mode). In addition to presenting the results, their implications for selecting optimal processes for treating volatile emissions are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Calibration
  • Environmental Restoration and Remediation / instrumentation
  • Environmental Restoration and Remediation / methods*
  • Gases / analysis*
  • Gases / chemistry
  • Industrial Waste / analysis*
  • Light*
  • Odorants / analysis*
  • Oxidation-Reduction / radiation effects
  • Ozone / chemistry*
  • Reference Standards
  • Sodium Hydroxide / chemistry
  • Sodium Hypochlorite / chemistry
  • Volatile Organic Compounds / isolation & purification*
  • Water

Substances

  • Gases
  • Industrial Waste
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Water
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Ozone
  • Sodium Hypochlorite