Lewis acid-promoted Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions with alpha-ketophosphate electrophiles

Org Lett. 2010 Apr 16;12(8):1784-7. doi: 10.1021/ol100410k.

Abstract

The BF(3).OEt(2)-promoted nucleophilic substitution of alpha-aryl-alpha-ketophosphates to afford alpha,alpha-diaryl ketone products is described. Electron-rich alpha-ketophosphates perform best, with electron-neutral and electron-poor substrates also tolerated. The reaction is tolerant of a range of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and nonaromatic nucleophiles, with yields ranging from 44% to 84%. Enantioenriched starting material yields racemic product, suggesting an S(N)1 pathway via an acylcarbenium ion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry*
  • Alkylation
  • Electrons
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Acids
  • Ketones
  • Phosphates