xComb: a cross-linked peptide database approach to protein-protein interaction analysis

J Proteome Res. 2010 May 7;9(5):2508-15. doi: 10.1021/pr9011816.

Abstract

We developed an informatic method to identify tandem mass spectra composed of chemically cross-linked peptides from those of linear peptides and to assign sequence to each of the two unique peptide sequences. For a given set of proteins the key software tool, xComb, combs through all theoretically feasible cross-linked peptides to create a database consisting of a subset of all combinations represented as peptide FASTA files. The xComb library of select theoretical cross-linked peptides may then be used as a database that is examined by a standard proteomic search engine to match tandem mass spectral data sets to identify cross-linked peptides. The database search may be conducted against as many as 50 proteins with a number of common proteomic search engines, e.g. Phenyx, Sequest, OMSSA, Mascot and X!Tandem. By searching against a peptide library of linearized, cross-linked peptides, rather than a linearized protein library, search times are decreased and the process is decoupled from any specific search engine. A further benefit of decoupling from the search engine is that protein cross-linking studies may be conducted with readily available informatics tools for which scoring routines already exist within the proteomic community.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Data Mining / methods*
  • Databases, Protein*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods*
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein
  • Software*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Proteins