Hepatitis C virus recurrence after liver transplantation: analysis of factors related to sustained viral response

Transplant Proc. 2010 Mar;42(2):666-8. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.008.

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon (peg-IFN) plus ribavirin to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence, analyzing possible factors associated with sustained viral responses (SVR).

Patients and methods: Forty-one patients (25 men and 16 women) of overall mean age of 50 years (range, 33-60) with recurrent HCV were treated with peg-IFN plus ribavirin including 33 (80%) subjects displayed genotype 1. The following variables were analyzed: gender, donor and recipient ages, immunosuppressant, genotype, treatment duration, early viral response (EVR), pretreatment viral load, degree of fibrosis, levels of alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase (IU/L), time since liver transplantation (OLT), use of stimulating factors (epoetin and granulocyte colony stimulating factor [G-CSF]) and side effects, and their association with SVR. The time from OLT to the start of treatment was 29 months (range, 6-90). Seventy-one percent of patients received cyclosporine and 29% tacrolimus.

Results: The mean treatment duration was 31 (range, 4-72) months with an EVR achieved in 12/38 (31.5%) of patients and a SVR in 16/41 (39%). Treatment was discontinued in 23 patients due to side effects. Epoetin was necessary in 29% and G-CSF in 10%. There were 3 cases of rejection (1 mild and 2 severe culminating in death). On univariate analysis genotype non-1B (P < .02), pretherapy RNA (P < .02), complete treatment, and EVR (P < .005) were the only variables associated with SVR. The mean donor age of 43 years showed no statistical significance.

Conclusion: Therapy with peg-IFN plus ribavirin achieves an acceptable SVR, although not entirely free from severe side effects. Ensuring completion of the full treatment course is fundamental to achieve SVR.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Tolerance
  • Female
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / genetics
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / surgery
  • Humans
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha / adverse effects
  • Interferon-alpha / therapeutic use
  • Liver Transplantation*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyethylene Glycols / adverse effects
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • RNA, Viral / blood
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Recurrence
  • Ribavirin / therapeutic use
  • Viral Load

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha
  • RNA, Viral
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Ribavirin
  • peginterferon alfa-2b