19-Hydroxylated steroids, new metabolites produced by the Y1 adrenal cell line

J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1991 Apr;38(4):483-8. doi: 10.1016/0960-0760(91)90336-4.

Abstract

The expression of 19-hydroxylase activity in the Y1 adrenal cell line is reported here for the first time. Two new metabolites from the incubation of deoxycorticosterone (DOC) with these cells, 19-hydroxy-20 alpha-dihydroDOC and 19-hydroxy-20 alpha-dihydrocorticosterone, have been identified. The most important of the two is the 11 beta,19-dihydroxylated metabolite, which is produced in smaller amounts than 18-hydroxy-20 alpha-dihydrocorticosterone. A third 19-hydroxylated metabolite was identified as 19-hydroxy-20 alpha-dihydroprogesterone, produced from the cholesterol in the serum supplemented medium. These results show that the cytochrome P-450(11)beta of this cell line expresses 19-hydroxylase activity in addition to 11 beta- and 18-hydroxylase activities, as do those of other species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Glands / enzymology*
  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Desoxycorticosterone / analogs & derivatives
  • Desoxycorticosterone / metabolism
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Mice
  • Steroid Hydroxylases / metabolism*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Desoxycorticosterone
  • Steroid Hydroxylases
  • steroid 19-hydroxylase