Infrared light induced patterning of proteins on ppNIPAM thermoresponsive thin films: a "protein laser printer"

Lab Chip. 2010 Apr 21;10(8):1079-85. doi: 10.1039/b920883f. Epub 2010 Jan 20.

Abstract

Protein micropatterns have applications in fundamental life sciences and clinical medicine. In this work, we present a new technique to create 2-D protein micropatterns by local activation of a thin film of thermoresponsive plasma-deposited poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (ppNIPAM) using a computer-controlled infrared laser beam. While the whole substrate is exposed to the protein solution, protein deposition happens only at laser-activated locations. A few seconds of laser exposure is all that is required to form a pattern with resolution in the single micrometre range. Successful ligand binding after protein deposition indicates that protein function remains intact after laser-induced adsorption onto ppNIPAM. This rapid, simple technique advances currently available strategies for protein patterning by its potential to pattern proteins in an enclosed environment or onto a 3-D scaffold.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides / chemistry*
  • Adsorption
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Lasers
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Micromanipulation / instrumentation*
  • Printing
  • Protein Array Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Protein Binding
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Proteins
  • N-isopropylacrylamide