Sticky platelet syndrome: an unusual presentation of arterial ischemia

Ann Vasc Surg. 2010 Jul;24(5):691.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2009.12.005. Epub 2010 Apr 2.

Abstract

A 48-year-old woman presented with bilateral lower extremity critical limb ischemia. In addition to this, her work-up revealed multiple other thromboembolic insults including cerebral and visceral emboli. Initial laboratory findings were significant for an indeterminate platelet count, secondary to platelet clumping. After appropriate emergent surgical treatment including bilateral lower extremity embolectomy, the patient was empirically anticoagulated with a direct thrombin inhibitor. Further embolic work-up discovered bilateral renal and splenic infarctions as well as a large mobile mitral vegetation. Finally, an upper extremity duplex revealed left axillary, left subclavian, and right internal jugular acute deep vein thromboses. Mitral valve replacement was performed to remove the septic source. A series of hypercoagulability studies was done, and results were positive for lupus anticoagulants. Months after her recovery, the patient was tested and found to be positive for sticky platelet syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / blood
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / etiology*
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / therapy
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / blood
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / complications*
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / diagnosis
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / drug therapy
  • Embolectomy
  • Endocarditis / blood
  • Endocarditis / complications*
  • Endocarditis / microbiology
  • Endocarditis / therapy
  • Extremities / blood supply*
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / blood
  • Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Ischemia / etiology*
  • Ischemia / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Platelet Aggregation*
  • Radiography
  • Streptococcus / isolation & purification
  • Syndrome
  • Thrombectomy
  • Thromboembolism / blood
  • Thromboembolism / diagnostic imaging
  • Thromboembolism / etiology*
  • Thromboembolism / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anticoagulants
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors