Acute hemiplegia caused by a retrograde cerebral venous air embolism after central venous catheter removal: an illustrative case

Acta Clin Belg. 2010 Jan-Feb;65(1):51-3. doi: 10.1179/acb.2010.009.

Abstract

Central venous catheters are widely used in clinical practice. Air embolism is a rare, but potentially life threatening complication of central venous catheterisation. We describe a case of collapse and transient hemiplegia after removal of central venous catheter. This was accidentally performed with the patient in upright position. A CT scan of the brain demonstrated air in the sinus cavernosus bilaterally and at the posterior wall of the foramen magnum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Catheterization, Central Venous / adverse effects*
  • Device Removal / adverse effects
  • Embolism, Air / complications*
  • Embolism, Air / diagnostic imaging
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Hemiplegia / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Posture
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed