Choroidal metastasis with adenocarcinoma of the lung treated with gefitinib

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2010 Sep-Oct;20(5):963-5. doi: 10.1177/112067211002000526.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of bilateral regression of choroidal metastasis with adenocarcinoma of the lung treated with gefitinib.

Methods: Retrospective case review of a 68-year-old woman with pulmonary adenocarcinoma with choroidal metastasis who presented with visual loss in the left eye as the initial manifestation. Her visual acuity was 6/6 in the right eye and 6/60 in the left eye before the start of gefitinib administration. Best-corrected visual acuity and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography were compared between baseline and 3 months after treatment.

Results: Best-corrected visual acuity in the left eye had improved to 6/30 3 months after oral gefitinib. The elevated lesions of the right eye disappeared, with decrease of subretinal fluid and retinal pigment epithelial atrophy. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography showed that subretinal fluid of the left eye was also reduced.

Conclusions: Oral gefitinib could be effective for regression of choroidal metastasis in patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung and provides a potential treatment option.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / diagnosis
  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary
  • Administration, Oral
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Choroid Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Choroid Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Choroid Neoplasms / secondary
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Female
  • Gefitinib
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Quinazolines / therapeutic use*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Quinazolines
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Gefitinib