Hydroxylation of diosgenin by Absidia coerulea

Nat Prod Commun. 2010 Mar;5(3):373-6.

Abstract

Microbial transformation of diosgenin (1) using Absidia coerulea yielded five new polar metabolites, which were identified as (25R)-spirost-5-en-3 beta,7 beta,12 beta,25 alpha-tetrol (2), (25S)-spirost-5-en-3 beta,7 alpha,12 beta,25 beta-tetrol (3), (25S)-spirost-5-en-3 beta,7 beta,12 beta,25 beta-tetrol (4), (25R)-spirost-5-en-3 beta,7 alpha,12 beta,25 alpha-tetrol (5), and (25R)-spirost-5-en-3 beta,7 beta,12 beta,24 beta-tetrol (6). Their structures were established on the basis of mass spectrometry and multi-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The characteristic transformations observed were C-7 alpha, C-7 beta, C-12 beta, C-24 beta, C-25 alpha, and C-25 beta hydroxylation. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1-6 was evaluated against the human myelogenous leukemia K562 cell line and squamous cell carcinoma KB parental cell lines. Compounds 2-6 exhibited weak cytotoxicity against K562 and KB cells and were less potent than the parent compound 1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absidia / chemistry
  • Absidia / metabolism*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Biotransformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Coloring Agents
  • Diosgenin / chemistry
  • Diosgenin / metabolism*
  • Diosgenin / pharmacology
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Hydroxylation
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • K562 Cells
  • KB Cells
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Tetrazolium Salts
  • Thiazoles

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Coloring Agents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Tetrazolium Salts
  • Thiazoles
  • thiazolyl blue
  • Diosgenin