Abstract
A variety of immunoregulatory signals to effector T cells from monocytes, macrophages and regulatory T cells act through cyclic adenosine monophosphate. In the effector T cell, the protein kinase A (PKA) type I isoenzyme localizes to lipid rafts during T cell activation and modulates directly the proximal events that take place after engagement of the T cell receptor. The most proximal target for PKA phosphorylation is C-terminal Src kinase (Csk), which initiates a negative signal pathway that fine-tunes the T cell activation process. The A kinase anchoring protein Ezrin colocalizes PKA and Csk by forming a supramolecular signaling complex consisting of PKA, Ezrin, Ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) binding protein of 50 kDa (EBP50), phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane microdomains (GEMs) (PAG) and Csk.
Copyright 2010 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Review
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
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Animals
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Cyclic AMP / metabolism*
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Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
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Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
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Humans
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Lymphocyte Activation
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Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / metabolism
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Membrane Microdomains / metabolism
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism
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Models, Immunological
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Phosphoproteins / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / immunology
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Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / metabolism
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T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
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T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
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T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
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T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism
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src-Family Kinases / metabolism
Substances
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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Cytoskeletal Proteins
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Membrane Proteins
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PAG1 protein, human
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Phosphoproteins
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Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
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ezrin
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sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor
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Cyclic AMP
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Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)
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src-Family Kinases
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Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases