Enforcing monotonic temporal evolution in dry eye images

Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2009;12(Pt 2):976-84. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04271-3_118.

Abstract

We address the problem of identifying dry areas in the tear film as part of a diagnostic tool for dry-eye syndrome. The requirement is to identify and measure the growth of the dry regions to provide a time-evolving map of degrees of dryness. We segment dry regions using a multi-label graph-cut algorithm on the 3D spatio-temporal volume of frames from a video sequence. To capture the fact that dryness increases over the time of the sequence, we use a time-asymmetric cost function that enforces a constraint that the dryness of each pixel monotonically increases. We demonstrate how this increases our estimation's reliability and robustness. We tested the method on a set of videos and suggest further research using a similar approach.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Dry Eye Syndromes / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Ophthalmoscopy / methods*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Subtraction Technique*
  • Video Recording / methods*