The formation of a metalloid Sn(10)[Si(SiMe(3))(3)](6) cluster compound and its relation to the alpha<-->beta tin phase transition

Dalton Trans. 2010 Feb 21;39(7):1872-6. doi: 10.1039/b921392a. Epub 2009 Dec 23.

Abstract

Very recently it was shown that Sn monohalides can be prepared in preparative scale applying a preparative co-condensation technique. Here, a first reaction of Sn(i)Br is presented leading to the metalloid cluster compound Sn(10)[Si(SiMe(3))(3)](6) 1. This reaction can be seen as a first step to metalloid cluster compounds applying the disproportionation reaction of a metastable Sn monohalide. The ten tin atoms in 1 are arranged in the form of a centaur polyhedron, representing a novel structural motif in tin chemistry. The structural and electronic properties of 1 and its relation to the phase transition alpha<-->beta tin are discussed with the aid of quantum chemical calculations as well as (119)Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Models, Molecular
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Phase Transition
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Tin / chemistry*

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Tin
  • Silicon