Biliary complications including single-donor mortality: experience of 207 adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantations with right liver grafts

HPB (Oxford). 2010 Mar;12(2):109-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00142.x.

Abstract

Background: After right lobe donation, biliary complication is the main cause of morbidity. Mortality after right lobe donation has been estimated to be less than 0.5%.

Patients and methods: Between November 2001 and December 2008, 207 adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantations (ALDLT) were undertaken using right lobe grafts. Donors included 173 men and 34 women with a mean age of 28.4 +/- 5.2 years.

Results: Siblings comprised 144 (69.6%) cases whereas unrelated donors comprised 63 (30.4%) with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 25.2 +/- 2.4. Single and multiple right hepatic ducts (RHD) were present in 82 (39.6%) and 125 (60.3%) donors, respectively. Mean operative time was 360 +/- 50 min with an estimated blood loss of 950 +/- 450 ml and returned cell-saver amount of 450 +/- 334 ml. Mean donor remnant liver volume was 33.5 +/- 3.2%. Mean intensive care unit (ICU) stay was 3 +/- 0.7 days and mean hospital stay was 14 +/- 3.5 days. Modified Clavien classifications were used to stratify all donor biliary complications The overall biliary complications occurred in 27 cases (13.0%). After modified Clavien classification, biliary complications were graded as grade I (n= 10), grade II (n= 2), grade III (n= 14) and grade V (n= 1). Grade I and II (n= 12) biliary complications were successfully managed conservatively. Grade III cases were treated using ultrasound-guided aspiration (USGA), endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERCP) and surgery in 10, 2 and 2 donors, respectively. Single donor mortality (Grade V) (0.4%) occurred after uncontrolled biliary leakage with peritonitis that necessitated exploration followed by ERCP with stent insertion but the donor died on day 43 as a result of ongoing sepsis.

Conclusion: Although the majority of biliary complications are minor and can be managed conservatively, uncontrolled biliary leakage is a serious morbidity that should be avoided as it could lead to mortality.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Biliary Tract Diseases / etiology*
  • Biliary Tract Diseases / mortality
  • Biliary Tract Diseases / therapy
  • Blood Loss, Surgical
  • Blood Transfusion, Autologous
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
  • Critical Care
  • Egypt
  • Female
  • Hepatectomy / adverse effects*
  • Hepatectomy / mortality
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Liver Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Liver Transplantation / mortality
  • Living Donors*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reoperation
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Siblings
  • Suction
  • Time Factors
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional
  • Young Adult