Histopathology of aspirated thrombus and its association with ST-segment recovery in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with routine thrombus aspiration

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Jan 1;77(1):35-42. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22616.

Abstract

Background: In patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with thrombus aspiration, the histopathology of aspirated thrombus was previously related to long-term mortality. In this study, we sought to investigate the association between histopathology of aspirated thrombus and ST-segment recovery, a marker of microvascular dysfunction, immediately at the end of the PCI procedure.

Methods: We included 892 STEMI patients who underwent primary PCI with routine thrombus aspiration and for whom combined data on histopathology of aspirated thrombus and ST-segment recovery were available. Patients were categorized according to histopathology of aspirated thrombus: fresh only (<1 day), older (>1 day), or no material aspirated. ST-segment recovery was defined as incomplete if <50%.

Results: Incomplete ST-segment recovery occurred in 134 of 363 patients (37%) with fresh thrombus, in 104 of 238 patients (44%) with older thrombus, and in 142 of 291 patients (49%) with no material. Unadjusted odds ratios for incomplete ST-segment recovery of patients with older thrombus and no material, when compared with patients with fresh thrombus, were 1.33 (95% CI, 0.95-1.85; P = 0.097) and 1.63 (95% CI 1.19-2.23; P = 0.002), respectively. Both associations were unchanged after multivariable adjustment for clinical predictors of ST-segment recovery. ST-segment recovery was a strong predictor of long-term mortality, independent of the histopathology of aspirated thrombus.

Conclusions: This study shows that ST-segment recovery immediately at the end of the PCI procedure was a significant prognosticator, independent of the histopathology of aspirated thrombus. We found that the histopathology of aspirated thrombus (fresh, older, no material) was associated with ST-segment recovery in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI with thrombus aspiration.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* / adverse effects
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* / mortality
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Coronary Circulation
  • Coronary Thrombosis / complications
  • Coronary Thrombosis / mortality
  • Coronary Thrombosis / pathology
  • Coronary Thrombosis / therapy*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Microcirculation
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Netherlands
  • Odds Ratio
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Recovery of Function
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Suction
  • Thrombectomy* / adverse effects
  • Thrombectomy* / methods
  • Thrombectomy* / mortality
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome