Central apnea in a sporadic case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with brainstem involvement

Acta Neurol Belg. 2010 Mar;110(1):113-5.

Abstract

We report a patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with somnolence as an initial manifestation and sleep apneas as a prominent sign. A respiratory polygraphy revealed the presence of a continuous Cheyne-Stokes pattern both awake and during sleep with central apneas. The neuropathology showed PrP deposition in brainstem involving respiratory nuclei. Central apnea is a rare manifestation of CJD that can be observed from early stages and may be related with PrP deposition in brainstem structures.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain Stem / physiopathology*
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / complications*
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sleep Apnea, Central / etiology*