Evaluation of Re and (99m)Tc complexes of 2-(4'-aminophenyl)benzothiazole as potential breast cancer radiopharmaceuticals

J Med Chem. 2010 Jun 24;53(12):4633-41. doi: 10.1021/jm1001293.

Abstract

The synthesis of M(I)(CO)(3)(NNO) (M = Re, (99m)Tc) complexes conjugated to the antitumor agent 2-(4'-aminophenyl)benzothiazole and to its 6-methyl derivative, as well as their in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation as breast cancer radiopharmaceuticals, is reported. The Re complexes displayed under the fluorescence microscope clear uptake by the sensitive to the 2-(4'-aminophenyl)benzothiazole pharmacophore breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and T47D, while uptake by less sensitive lines and by normal fibroblasts was much weaker. In accordance, uptake of the corresponding radioactive (99m)Tc complexes was clearly higher in the breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-231 compared to normal fibroblasts. Biodistribution of the (99m)Tc complexes in SCID mice bearing MCF-7 xenografts showed appreciable tumor uptake. A tumor/muscle ratio of 2.2 was measured for the complex conjugated to 2-(4'-aminophenyl)benzothiazole that led to successful tumor imaging. The results render the 2-(4'-aminophenyl)benzothiazole complexes potential candidates for imaging ((99m)Tc) and targeted radiotherapy ((188)Re) of breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Benzothiazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzothiazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Benzothiazoles / pharmacology
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis*
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacokinetics
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, SCID
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacology
  • Rhenium*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Technetium*
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Rhenium
  • Technetium