Community-level social support responses in a slow-motion technological disaster: the case of Libby, Montana

Am J Community Psychol. 2010 Sep;46(1-2):1-18. doi: 10.1007/s10464-010-9329-6.

Abstract

Social support is an important resource for communities experiencing disasters. However, a disaster's nature (rapid- versus slow-onset, natural versus technological) may influence community-level responses. Disaster research on social support focuses primarily on rapid-onset natural disasters and, to a lesser extent, rapid-onset technological disasters. Little research has addressed slow-onset disasters. This study explores social support processes in Libby, MT, a community experiencing a "slow-motion technological disaster" due to widespread amphibole asbestos exposure. A comprehensive social support coding system was applied to focus-group and in-depth-interview transcripts. Results reveal that, although the community has a history of normative supportiveness during community and individual crises, that norm has been violated in the asbestos disaster context. Results are interpreted as a failure to achieve an "emergent altruistic community." Specifically, community-level conflict appears to interfere with previously established social support patterns. The observed phenomenon can be understood as the deterioration of a previously supportive community.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Altruism
  • Asbestos, Amphibole / poisoning*
  • Asbestosis / epidemiology
  • Asbestosis / psychology*
  • Community Participation / psychology
  • Disasters*
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mining
  • Montana / epidemiology
  • Social Support*
  • Social Work

Substances

  • Asbestos, Amphibole