Resource utilisation for syncope presenting to an acute hospital Emergency Department

Ir J Med Sci. 2010 Dec;179(4):551-5. doi: 10.1007/s11845-010-0497-z. Epub 2010 Jun 15.

Abstract

Background: Syncope is a common clinical problem accounting for up to 6% of hospital admissions. Little is known about resource utilisation for patients admitted for syncope management in Ireland.

Aim: To determine the utilisation of resources for patients admitted for syncope management.

Methods: Single centre observational case series of consecutive adult patients presenting to an acute hospital Emergency Department with syncope over a 5-month period.

Results: Two-hundred and fourteen of 18,898 patients (1.1%) had a syncopal episode, 110 (51.4%) of whom were admitted. Mean length of stay was 6.9 days. Sixty-four of these admissions were deemed unnecessary by retrospective review when compared to ESC guidelines. Eighty-five (77.3%) admitted patients had cardiac investigations and 56 (51%) had brain imaging performed.

Conclusions: Syncope places a large demand on overstretched hospital resources. Most cases can be managed safely as an outpatient and to facilitate this, hospitals should develop outpatient Syncope Management Units.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cost of Illness
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / economics
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hospital Costs
  • Humans
  • Ireland / epidemiology
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Syncope / economics
  • Syncope / epidemiology*
  • Syncope / etiology
  • Syncope / therapy
  • Young Adult