Outcome of children with sickle cell disease admitted to intensive care - a single institution experience

Br J Haematol. 2010 Sep;150(5):614-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08272.x. Epub 2010 Jun 15.

Abstract

We retrospectively audited children with sickle cell disease (SCD) admitted to paediatric intensive care (PICU) at King's College Hospital between January 2000 and December 2008. Forty-six children with SCD were admitted, on 49 separate occasions. Ages ranged from 4 months to 15 years (median 7.6 years). Three children died in PICU, however two presented to hospital in cardiorespiratory arrest; overall mortality was 6%. The most common reason for admission was acute chest syndrome (43%). 88% of admissions required blood transfusion, of which 74% had exchange blood transfusions. The mortality among children with SCD admitted to PICU is low.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Chest Syndrome / etiology
  • Adolescent
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / complications
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / therapy*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Blood Transfusion
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Critical Care / methods*
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cardiotonic Agents