Autologous melanocyte-keratinocyte suspension in the treatment of vitiligo

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Feb;25(2):215-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03759.x. Epub 2010 Jun 21.

Abstract

Background: In stable vitiligo, several techniques of autologous transplantation of melanocytes are used. Autologous melanocyte transplantation of non-cultured melanocytes is one of those techniques with variable reported outcomes.

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the response to autologous melanocyte-keratinocytes suspension transplantation in cases of stable vitiligo.

Methods: A total of 25 cases of vitiligo were treated by autologous melanocyte-keratinocytes suspension transplantation. After 6-17 months, patients' response was evaluated according to the extent of pigmentation (excellent 90-100%, good 50-89%, fair 20-49% and poor response <20%).

Results: Of the 25 patients treated, 22 continued the follow-up period. Five (23%) patients showed excellent response, 7 (32%) good, 6 (27%) fair and 4(18%) showed poor response.

Conclusion: Unlike transplantation of cultured melanocytes, which requires experience in culture technique, autologous melanocyte-keratinocytes suspension transplantation is an easy economic technique, which may be used in resistant areas of stable vitiligo.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cell Transplantation / methods*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / transplantation*
  • Male
  • Melanocytes / transplantation*
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Pigmentation
  • Transplantation, Autologous / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vitiligo / pathology
  • Vitiligo / therapy*
  • Young Adult