Renal blood flow redistribution during acute kidney injury

Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Oct;56(4):785-7. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.03.035. Epub 2010 Jun 26.

Abstract

We describe a case of acute kidney injury with decreased kidney perfusion in which contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen was performed for a nonrenal indication. This imaging procedure showed intrarenal blood flow redistribution from the cortex to the medulla that reversed after recovery of kidney function. Renal blood flow redistribution was described first almost a century ago in experimental models of renal ischemia, but clinical imaging studies are scarce. We provide a clear example of this phenomenon using contrast-enhanced computed tomography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / diagnosis
  • Abdominal Pain / etiology
  • Acute Disease
  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnostic imaging*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy
  • Adolescent
  • Contrast Media
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / diagnosis
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / drug therapy
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / complications
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / diagnosis
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / therapy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ischemia / etiology
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Pancreatitis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pancreatitis / etiology
  • Pancreatitis / therapy
  • Radiographic Image Enhancement
  • Renal Circulation*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Contrast Media