Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with S-1 for T2N0 glottic squamous cell carcinoma

J Radiat Res. 2010;51(4):481-4. doi: 10.1269/jrr.09134. Epub 2010 Jun 30.

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the feasibility, efficacy and toxicity of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with S-1 (tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium) for T2N0 glottic carcinoma. A total of 23 patients with T2N0 glottic carcinoma received chemoradiotherapy with S-1. Radiotherapy consisted of five daily fractions of 2 Gy per week, to a total median dose of 70 Gy. S-1 was administered 65 mg/m(2) per day for 4 weeks, beginning on the day therapy was started, followed by 2 weeks off the drug and twice a day until the end of radiotherapy. Initial local control rate of the primary tumor was achieved in all patients. The median follow-up period for all patients was 38 months. The 3-year local control rate was 95.4%. Regarding adverse reactions, grade 3 mucositis upon clinical examination, mucositis upon functional/symptomatic examination, dysphagia, hepatic toxicity and anemia were observed in 13, 2, 2, 1 and 1 patients, respectively. This chemoradiotherapy did not result in grade 4 acute toxicity or severe late toxicity. Chemoradiotherapy with S-1 was feasible, well tolerated and effective. This therapy is suggested as a possible regimen for improving local control of T2N0 glottic carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Drug Combinations
  • Glottis
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxonic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Pyridines / administration & dosage
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / administration & dosage
  • Tegafur / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Pyridines
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
  • S 1 (combination)
  • Tegafur
  • Oxonic Acid
  • gimeracil