Treatment of hydrocephalus with high-pressure valve ventriculoperitoneal shunt in a dog

Jpn J Vet Res. 2010 Aug;58(2):137-42.

Abstract

A 5-month-old male Maltese with right-sided circling, deafness, and blindness was presented. A diagnosis of communicating hydrocephalus was made. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt was implanted and the cerebrospinal fluid was drained by using an adjustable valve type (Medtronic Strata). The valve was set at 2.5 (135-155 mmH2O). This was done to prevent the possibility of an overdrainage-induced collapse of the brain parenchyma, which can occur rarely when canine hydrocephalus is treated by using a low-pressure valve. Computed tomography performed 6 weeks and 1 year after surgery revealed the ventricles had decreased in size. Thus, a high-pressure valve used during the treatment of hydrocephalus was able to maintain normal intracranial pressure.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blindness / etiology
  • Blindness / veterinary
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cerebral Ventricles / pathology
  • Deafness / etiology
  • Deafness / veterinary
  • Dog Diseases / surgery*
  • Dogs
  • Hydrocephalus / diagnostic imaging
  • Hydrocephalus / pathology
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery
  • Hydrocephalus / veterinary*
  • Intracranial Pressure
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Paresis / etiology
  • Paresis / veterinary
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / methods
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / veterinary*