Pyrazolopyridines as potent PDE4B inhibitors: 5-heterocycle SAR

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Oct 1;20(19):5803-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.07.136. Epub 2010 Aug 5.

Abstract

Following the discovery of 4-(substituted amino)-1-alkyl-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxamides as potent and selective phosphodiesterase 4B inhibitors, [Hamblin, J. N.; Angell, T.; Ballentine, S., et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.2008, 18, 4237] the SAR of the 5-position was investigated further. A range of substituted heterocycles showed good potencies against PDE4. Optimisation using X-ray crystallography and computational modelling led to the discovery of 16, with sub-nM inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-α production from isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Computer Simulation
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 / chemistry*
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 / metabolism
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyridines
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4
  • PDE4B protein, human