Glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II from Aloe vera: purification, characterization and comparison with animal glyoxalases

Biochem Int. 1990 Nov;22(3):411-8.

Abstract

Glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II from the outer green rind of Aloe vera leaves were purified by (matrix) affinity ligand-enzyme binding methods. The purified enzymes exhibited single protein bands on SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, with MW values of approximately 44,000 and 27,000 for glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II, respectively. The glyoxalase I is a basic protein (pI 7.8), while the glyoxalase II (3 protein bands) is acidic (pI 4.7, 4.8 [prevalent form], and 5.0). The kinetic constants, Km and Vmax, and Ki values for certain inhibitors are reported for both glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II. The glyoxalase enzymes from Aloe vera were compared with reported animal and plant glyoxalases.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aloe / enzymology*
  • Animals
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Kinetics
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase / isolation & purification*
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase / metabolism
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Species Specificity
  • Thiolester Hydrolases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Thiolester Hydrolases / isolation & purification*
  • Thiolester Hydrolases / metabolism

Substances

  • Thiolester Hydrolases
  • hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase