Determination of the n-alkane profile of epicuticular wax extracted from mature leaves of Cestrum nocturnum (Solanaceae: Solanales)

Nat Prod Res. 2010 Sep;24(14):1313-7. doi: 10.1080/14786410903246868.

Abstract

An n-hexane extract of fresh, mature leaves of Cestrum nocturnum (Solanales: Solanaceae) containing thin layer epicuticular waxes was analysed by thin-layer chromatography, infrared and gas liquid chromatography using standard hydrocarbons. Seventeen long chain alkanes (n-C(18) to n-C(34)) were identified and quantified. Hentriacontane (n-C(31)) was established as the major n-alkane, while nonadecane (n-C(19)) was the least abundant component of the extracted wax fraction. The carbon preference index calculated for the sample was 1.30, showing an odd to even carbon number predominance.

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • India
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Solanaceae / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkanes