The relationship between single-parent status and parenting capacities in mothers of youth with chronic health conditions: the mediating role of income

J Pediatr Psychol. 2011 Apr;36(3):249-57. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq080. Epub 2010 Sep 3.

Abstract

Objective: To retrospectively examine the relationship of single-parent status to parenting capacity variables in mothers of youth with a chronic health condition.

Methods: Parental overprotection, perceived vulnerability, and parenting stress were assessed in 383 mothers (308 married and 75 single parents) of youth with one of six chronic health conditions (i.e., type 1 diabetes, asthma, cancer, cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, or sickle cell disease).

Results: Single mothers evidenced higher levels of both perceived vulnerability and parenting stress, but not overprotection, than married parents. These differences disappeared in the presence of income as a predictor.

Conclusions: Single parents appear to evidence differences in parenting capacity; however, low income appears to account in large part for the higher level of risk associated with single-parent status.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chronic Disease*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Income*
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mothers*
  • Parenting*
  • Poverty
  • Single Parent*
  • Social Class
  • Social Support
  • Stress, Psychological*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires