A dynamic immunological synapse mediates homeostatic TCR-dependent and -independent signaling

Eur J Immunol. 2010 Oct;40(10):2741-50. doi: 10.1002/eji.201040575.

Abstract

For homeostasis, T cells integrate non-cognate TCR-dependent and -independent signals to survive and weakly proliferate. In contrast to antigen-specific, stable, and long-lived contacts, signaling in short-lived homeostatic interactions depends upon the coordination of ongoing T-cell migration on the surface of DC and signaling at the cell-cell junction. To mimic peripheral tissues and analyze how T-cell migration and cell-cell signaling are integrated, we used live-cell imaging and 3-D reconstruction of fixed conjugates between DO11.10 T cells and DC in 3-D low-density collagen matrices. T cells simultaneously maintained amoeboid migration and polarized towards the DC, leading to a fully dynamic interaction plane that delivered signals for homeostatic T-cell survival and proliferation. The contact plane comprised three zones, the actin-rich leading edge poor in signal but driving migration, a mid-zone mediating TCR/MHC-induced signal associated with proliferation, and the rear uropod mediating predominantly MHC-independent signals. Thus a dynamic immunological synapse with distinct signaling sectors enables moving T cells to serially sample resident tissue cells and acquire molecular information "en passant".

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD3 Complex / immunology
  • Cell Communication / immunology*
  • Cell Movement / immunology
  • Cell Polarity / immunology
  • Collagen / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / immunology
  • Homeostasis / immunology
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Phosphotyrosine / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • CD3 Complex
  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Collagen